
INTRODUCTION
“You can bomb the world into pieces, but you can’t bomb it into peace.”
– Michael Franti
War is always a tragedy, resulting in the loss of innocent lives and immeasurable suffering. In this letter we focus on the economic impacts of the war. We do not intend to downplay the human toll, but to focus on what we know best. We hope that a long-lasting, peaceful resolution is reached in an expeditious manner.
The economy entered 2026 with the wind at its back, and stock valuations reflected this positive backdrop. In our Q4 2025 letter, we instructed investors not to be complacent, extrapolating the strong returns of the prior two years forward. While we had no idea that the U.S. and Israel would attack Iran, we knew that a forward price-to-earnings multiple of 22-23 on the S&P 500 was historically high, leaving the market exposed to bad news.
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