INTRODUCTION
“Successful investing is about managing risk, not avoiding it.” – Benjamin Graham
A year ago, we were contemplating whether the economy was heading towards recession, driven by tit-for-tat tariff increases resulting from the U.S. and China’s trade negotiations. Many investors were questioning if the bull market that began in 2009 was over and if the 20% correction in the S&P 500 was the start of something much worse in 2019.
We now know that it was ultimately a buying opportunity and that the market was far too pessimistic about the economy. We also know that it is important to ride out downturns in the market and even increase our exposure to equities when the market goes “on sale”. After bottoming on Christmas Eve day, the SPY (S&P 500 ETF) went on to return almost 40% through the end of 2019. [Read more…] about Q4 2019 Investment Letter




